The problem, stated once
A transposing instrument is one whose written note and sounding note are not the same. Play a written C on a B♭ trumpet and the room hears concert B♭. It is not a defect and it is not a convention anyone is going to fix — it exists so that a player can move between instruments in the same family without relearning the fingerings, which is why a soprano and a baritone saxophone read identically and sound two octaves apart.
The consequence for tuning is that a tuner is telling you the truth and it still does not match your part. That is the moment most band players decide online tuners are useless. This one has a switch for it.
Open the tuner set for your instrument
| Instrument | Key | Sounds | Concert B♭ is | Set the dial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trumpet | B♭ | a major 2nd lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Cornet | B♭ | a major 2nd lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Flugelhorn | B♭ | a major 2nd lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Clarinet (B♭) | B♭ | a major 2nd lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Soprano sax | B♭ | a major 2nd lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Tenor sax | B♭ | a major 9th lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Bass clarinet | B♭ | a major 9th lower | written C | to B♭ → |
| Alto sax | E♭ | a major 6th lower | written G | to E♭ → |
| Baritone sax | E♭ | an octave + major 6th lower | written G | to E♭ → |
| E♭ clarinet | E♭ | a minor 3rd HIGHER | written G | to E♭ → |
| French horn | F | a perfect 5th lower | written F | to F → |
| Mellophone | F | a perfect 5th lower | written F | to F → |
| English horn | F | a perfect 5th lower | written F | to F → |
| Alto flute | G | a perfect 4th lower | written F | to G → |
| Piccolo | C | an octave higher | written B♭ | octave only — read the letter |
| Contrabassoon | C | an octave lower | written B♭ | octave only — read the letter |
The octave caveat, for the four instruments it affects
The setting shifts the note name by an interval inside the octave. For most instruments that is the entire transposition and the display then matches your part exactly. For four of them the real interval is more than an octave, so the letter comes out right and the octave number sits one lower:
- Tenor saxophone — a major ninth
- Bass clarinet — a major ninth
- Baritone saxophone — an octave and a major sixth
- Euphonium reading treble clef — a major ninth (bass clef is concert pitch, which is the whole confusion on that instrument)
This is a display limitation stated plainly rather than hidden: the letter is what you read from, and the octave is the tuner declining to pretend a low instrument is a high one.
When to switch it back off
Transposed is right while you are working on your own part. Concert pitch is right whenever another instrument is involved — tuning to a piano, checking yourself against a recording, matching a section that is not in your key, or working out what a written note actually sounds so you can talk to a conductor about it.
The setting is remembered on your device and carried in the URL, so switching is one control rather than a re-setup — and a shared link arrives configured, which is the point of it being addressable at all.
Frequently asked questions
What does the Transposition setting actually do?
Which setting do I choose for my instrument?
Why is the octave number still wrong on my tenor sax?
Should I leave transposition on all the time?
Does the setting survive if I send someone the link?
Does an oboe, flute, trombone or tuba need this?
Related
- Band tuner — the whole concert band by section, and the tuning-day routine.
- Full-screen chromatic tuner — the same dial with nothing filtered, for any instrument.