‹ Erhu songs

Christmas Songs for Erhu

16 carols and winter songs the erhu can play, easiest first, each with its opening phrase as every note with its string and how far up it. Open one for the whole tune, a range check for every tuning, and the song loaded on the online erhu.

They are in order of range, narrowest first, because on a erhuthe distance between a tune’s lowest and highest note decides more about how hard it is than its speed does. Jingle Bells covers the least ground and is the one to start with; Silent Night covers the most. One carol in the library is not here because the erhu does not have the notes: Carol of the Bells.

The carols, easiest first

The large line is the note. A dash holds a note another beat and an underline is half a beat.

1. Jingle Bells

James Lord Pierpont, 1857 · United States · D4–A4 · fifth · 51 notes

8 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 5 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of Jingle Bells for erhu →

2. Jolly Old Saint Nicholas

1874 (music in print) · United States · A4–F♯5 · major sixth · 48 notes

4 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 9 semitones above the open string. The whole of Jolly Old Saint Nicholas for erhu →

3. Up on the Housetop

Benjamin Hanby, 1864 · Ohio, United States · D4–B4 · major sixth · 67 notes

32 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 5 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of Up on the Housetop for erhu →

4. Away in a Manger

James R. Murray, 1887 · United States · A4–A5 · octave · 44 notes

8 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 12 semitones above the open string. The whole of Away in a Manger for erhu →

5. We Wish You a Merry Christmas

19th century or earlier · England, West Country · A4–A5 · octave · 52 notes

10 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 12 semitones above the open string. The whole of We Wish You a Merry Christmas for erhu →

6. Good King Wenceslas

1582 (tune) · Finland and Sweden · A4–A5 · octave · 53 notes

7 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 12 semitones above the open string. The whole of Good King Wenceslas for erhu →

7. Joy to the World

Lowell Mason (arranger), 1836 · United States · D4–D5 · octave · 57 notes

11 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 5 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of Joy to the World for erhu →

8. O Come, All Ye Faithful

John Francis Wade (attributed), c. 1743 · England and France · A4–A5 · octave · 61 notes

6 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 12 semitones above the open string. The whole of O Come, All Ye Faithful for erhu →

9. The First Noel

1823 (in print) · Cornwall, England · D4–D5 · octave · 72 notes

15 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 5 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of The First Noel for erhu →

10. Deck the Halls

16th century (tune) · Wales · F♯4–G5 · octave and a semitone · in G key, an octave lower · 68 notes

16 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 10 semitones above the open string. The whole of Deck the Halls for erhu →

11. Auld Lang Syne

18th century · Scotland · D4–E5 · octave and a whole step · in G key, an octave lower · 56 notes

11 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 7 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of Auld Lang Syne for erhu →

12. O Christmas Tree

16th century (tune) · Germany · D4–E5 · octave and a whole step · in G key, an octave lower · 61 notes

13 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 7 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of O Christmas Tree for erhu →

13. God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen

18th century or earlier · England · D4–E5 · octave and a whole step · in G key, an octave lower · 67 notes

14 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 7 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen for erhu →

14. Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

Felix Mendelssohn, 1840 · Germany and England · D4–E5 · octave and a whole step · in G key, an octave lower · 76 notes

14 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 7 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck. The whole of Hark! The Herald Angels Sing for erhu →

15. O Holy Night

Adolphe Adam, 1847 · France · D4–F♯5 · octave and a major third · 95 notes

28 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 9 semitones above the open string. The whole of O Holy Night for erhu →

16. Silent Night

Franz Xaver Gruber, 1818 · Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria · D4–G5 · octave and a fourth · 46 notes

12 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 10 semitones above the open string. The whole of Silent Night for erhu →

Why some Christmas songs are missing

Every tune here is in the public domain, which for Christmas music means carols and 19th-century songs. The 20th-century standards people also think of as Christmas songs are still in copyright, and a erhu arrangement of one is a copy of its melody whatever notation it is written in, so they are not published here. Melodies only, too: there are no lyrics on any of these pages.

All erhu songs · Christmas songs on every instrument · The online erhu