The seven chords of D major
One chord on each note of the scale, built from the scale’s own notes. Capital numerals are major chords, small ones minor, and ° is diminished.
- ID2220the home chord
- iiEm0432leads to V
- iiiF♯m2120a softer stand-in for I
- IVG0232the step away from home
- VA2100pulls back to I
- viBm4222the relative minor
- vii°C♯dim0104rare — a passing chord
The three to learn first
D is home — the chord the song starts from and ends on. G is the step away, and A is the one that pulls back home. On ukulele they are 2220, 0232 and 2100: D with three fingers, G with three fingers and A with two fingers.
Progressions in D major
The orders these chords are most often played in. Press play to hear each one strummed, a bar to a chord.
Three chords, and thousands of folk, blues, country and rock songs.
The four-chord pop progression.
The 1950s doo-wop turnaround.
The jazz cadence: two steps toward home, then home.
The sevenths
Four-note versions of the same chords. A7 is the one worth learning first: it is A with one note added, and it pulls toward D harder than the plain chord does.
The scale behind the chords
D major is the notes D – E – F♯ – G – A – B – C♯. Every chord above uses only those seven notes, which is why they sound as if they belong together — and why a melody in D major fits over any of them. Its relative minor is B minor, which has the same notes and the same chords with a different home.
The nearest keys are a fifth either side: A major and G major. Each shares six of this key’s seven notes, which is why songs change key to them so often.
Frequently asked questions
What chords are in the key of D major?
D (I), Em (ii), F♯m (iii), G (IV), A (V), Bm (vi), C♯dim (vii°). They are the seven chords you get by stacking thirds on each note of the D major scale — D, E, F♯, G, A, B, C♯ — using only notes of that scale.
What are the three main chords in D major?
D, G and A — the chords on the first, fourth and fifth notes of the scale. D is home, G moves away from it and A pulls back. A great many songs use only these three.
What is the relative minor of D major?
B minor. The two keys share all seven notes and all seven chords, in a different order: what is vi in D major is the home chord of B minor. A song can move between them without any chord sounding out of place.
Is D major an easy key on ukulele?
One everyday chord — Bm — needs a barre or four fingers on ukulele.