The seven chords of F♯ major
One chord on each note of the scale, built from the scale’s own notes. Capital numerals are major chords, small ones minor, and ° is diminished.
- IF♯3124the home chord
- iiG♯m4342leads to V
- iiiA♯m3111a softer stand-in for I
- IVB4322the step away from home
- VC♯1114pulls back to I
- viD♯m3321the relative minor
- vii°E♯dim4542rare — a passing chord
The three to learn first
F♯ is home — the chord the song starts from and ends on. B is the step away, and C♯ is the one that pulls back home. On ukulele they are 3124, 4322 and 1114: F♯ with four fingers, B with a barre at the 2nd fret and two more fingers and C♯ with a barre at the 1st fret and one more finger.
The easy way: a capo at the 4th fret
F♯ major is not a friendly key on ukulele — F♯, G♯m, A♯m, B, C♯ and D♯m need a barre or a fourth finger. Clamp a capo at the 4th fret and play the chords of D major instead: every shape sounds 4 semitones higher, so the D shape sounds F♯, the G shape sounds B and the A shape sounds C♯.
Progressions in F♯ major
The orders these chords are most often played in. Press play to hear each one strummed, a bar to a chord.
Three chords, and thousands of folk, blues, country and rock songs.
The four-chord pop progression.
The 1950s doo-wop turnaround.
The jazz cadence: two steps toward home, then home.
The sevenths
Four-note versions of the same chords. C♯7 is the one worth learning first: it is C♯ with one note added, and it pulls toward F♯ harder than the plain chord does.
The scale behind the chords
F♯ major is the notes F♯ – G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E♯. Every chord above uses only those seven notes, which is why they sound as if they belong together — and why a melody in F♯ major fits over any of them. Its relative minor is E♭ minor, which has the same notes and the same chords with a different home.
The nearest keys are a fifth either side: D♭ major and B major. Each shares six of this key’s seven notes, which is why songs change key to them so often.
Frequently asked questions
What chords are in the key of F♯ major?
F♯ (I), G♯m (ii), A♯m (iii), B (IV), C♯ (V), D♯m (vi), E♯dim (vii°). They are the seven chords you get by stacking thirds on each note of the F♯ major scale — F♯, G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E♯ — using only notes of that scale.
What are the three main chords in F♯ major?
F♯, B and C♯ — the chords on the first, fourth and fifth notes of the scale. F♯ is home, B moves away from it and C♯ pulls back. A great many songs use only these three.
What is the relative minor of F♯ major?
E♭ minor. The two keys share all seven notes and all seven chords, in a different order: what is vi in F♯ major is the home chord of E♭ minor. A song can move between them without any chord sounding out of place.
Is F♯ major an easy key on ukulele?
6 of its six everyday chords — F♯, G♯m, A♯m, B, C♯ and D♯m — need a barre or four fingers on ukulele. The usual way round that is a capo at the 4th fret, playing the chord shapes of D major.