The seven chords of G♯ minor
One chord on each note of the scale, built from the scale’s own notes. Capital numerals are major chords, small ones minor, and ° is diminished.
- iG♯m4342the home chord
- ii°A♯dim3101rare — a passing chord
- IIIB4322the relative major
- ivC♯m1104the step away from home
- vD♯m3321the natural, gentler dominant
- VIE4442bright against the minor home
- VIIF♯3124a whole step under home
The three to learn first
G♯m is home — the chord the song starts from and ends on. C♯m is the step away, and D♯m is the one that pulls back home. On ukulele they are 4342, 1104 and 3321: G♯m with four fingers, C♯m with three fingers and D♯m with four fingers.
The easy way: a capo at the 1st fret
G♯ minor is not a friendly key on ukulele — G♯m, B, D♯m and E need a barre or a fourth finger. Clamp a capo at the 1st fret and play the chords of G minor instead: every shape sounds 1 semitone higher, so the Gm shape sounds G♯m, the Cm shape sounds C♯m and the Dm shape sounds D♯m.
Progressions in G♯ minor
The orders these chords are most often played in. Press play to hear each one strummed, a bar to a chord.
The minor three-chord song, with the major dominant.
The four-chord pop progression, started from its minor chord.
The descending “Andalusian” line.
The sevenths
Four-note versions of the same chords. D♯7 is the one worth learning first: it is D♯m with one note added, and it pulls toward G♯m harder than the plain chord does.
The scale behind the chords
G♯ minor is the notes G♯ – A♯ – B – C♯ – D♯ – E – F♯. Every chord above uses only those seven notes (except D♯7, which raises the seventh), which is why they sound as if they belong together — and why a melody in G♯ minor fits over any of them. Its relative major is B major, which has the same notes and the same chords with a different home.
The nearest keys are a fifth either side: E♭ minor and C♯ minor. Each shares six of this key’s seven notes, which is why songs change key to them so often.
Frequently asked questions
What chords are in the key of G♯ minor?
G♯m (i), A♯dim (ii°), B (III), C♯m (iv), D♯m (v), E (VI), F♯ (VII). They are the seven chords you get by stacking thirds on each note of the G♯ minor scale — G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E, F♯ — using only notes of that scale. Songs in G♯ minor also use D♯7, the major dominant, which borrows one note from outside it.
What are the three main chords in G♯ minor?
G♯m, C♯m and D♯m — the chords on the first, fourth and fifth notes of the scale. G♯m is home, C♯m moves away from it and D♯m pulls back. A great many songs use only these three.
What is the relative major of G♯ minor?
B major. The two keys share all seven notes and all seven chords, in a different order: what is III in G♯ minor is the home chord of B major. A song can move between them without any chord sounding out of place.
Is G♯ minor an easy key on ukulele?
4 of its six everyday chords — G♯m, B, D♯m and E — need a barre or four fingers on ukulele. The usual way round that is a capo at the 1st fret, playing the chord shapes of G minor.