528 Hz is one of the six or nine “solfeggio frequencies” that circulate online, usually with claims that it repairs DNA or has other healing effects. There is no scientific evidence for those claims. The list was popularised in the 1990s and has no connection to medieval music, which had no way of measuring pitch in hertz.
As sound, 528 Hz is an ordinary tone in the treble, a little sharp of a note on the piano. The table below puts it and the rest of the list against the nearest equal-tempered notes.
Which note 528 Hz is at other reference pitches
“In tune” depends on what A4 is tuned to, so the same frequency is a slightly different distance from the nearest note in each tuning.
| Reference | Nearest note | That note | 528 Hz is |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 = 440 Hz · Standard (ISO 16) | C5 | 523.25 Hz | +15.6¢ |
| A4 = 432 Hz · “Verdi” pitch | C5 | 513.74 Hz | +47.4¢ |
| A4 = 442 Hz · Orchestral | C5 | 525.63 Hz | +7.8¢ |
| A4 = 415 Hz · Baroque pitch | C♯5 | 522.87 Hz | +16.9¢ |
The “solfeggio” frequencies as notes
Placed against equal-tempered notes at A4 = 440 Hz, the list is a set of ordinary pitches, most of them some way from any note.
| Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|
| 174 Hz | F3 | −6.1¢ |
| 285 Hz | C♯4 | +48.2¢ |
| 396 Hz | G4 | +17.6¢ |
| 417 Hz | A♭4 | +7.1¢ |
| 528 Hz | C5 | +15.6¢ |
| 639 Hz | E♭5 | +46.0¢ |
| 741 Hz | F♯5 | +2.4¢ |
| 852 Hz | A♭5 | +44.0¢ |
| 963 Hz | B5 | −44.0¢ |
Octaves of 528 Hz
Doubling a frequency raises it an octave and halving lowers it one, so these all have the same note name and the same offset from it.
Harmonics of 528 Hz
A real instrument playing 528 Hz also sounds whole-number multiples of it. The first eight, and the notes they fall nearest:
| Harmonic | Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 528.00 Hz | C5 | +15.6¢ |
| 2 | 1056.0 Hz | C6 | +15.6¢ |
| 3 | 1584.0 Hz | G6 | +17.6¢ |
| 4 | 2112.0 Hz | C7 | +15.6¢ |
| 5 | 2640.0 Hz | E7 | +2.0¢ |
| 6 | 3168.0 Hz | G7 | +17.6¢ |
| 7 | 3696.0 Hz | B♭7 | −15.5¢ |
| 8 | 4224.0 Hz | C8 | +15.6¢ |
Period and wavelength
One cycle of 528 Hz lasts 1.894 milliseconds; in air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 metres a second, one wavelength is 65.0 centimetres.