Transformers and fluorescent-light ballasts on 50 Hz mains buzz at 100 Hz, twice the mains frequency, because their cores flex on both halves of each cycle. It is also a common bass test tone.
Which note 100 Hz is at other reference pitches
“In tune” depends on what A4 is tuned to, so the same frequency is a slightly different distance from the nearest note in each tuning.
| Reference | Nearest note | That note | 100 Hz is |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 = 440 Hz · Standard (ISO 16) | G2 | 98.00 Hz | +35.0¢ |
| A4 = 432 Hz · “Verdi” pitch | A♭2 | 101.94 Hz | −33.2¢ |
| A4 = 442 Hz · Orchestral | G2 | 98.44 Hz | +27.1¢ |
| A4 = 415 Hz · Baroque pitch | A♭2 | 97.93 Hz | +36.3¢ |
Octaves of 100 Hz
Doubling a frequency raises it an octave and halving lowers it one, so these all have the same note name and the same offset from it.
Harmonics of 100 Hz
A real instrument playing 100 Hz also sounds whole-number multiples of it. The first eight, and the notes they fall nearest:
| Harmonic | Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 100.00 Hz | G2 | +35.0¢ |
| 2 | 200.00 Hz | G3 | +35.0¢ |
| 3 | 300.00 Hz | D4 | +37.0¢ |
| 4 | 400.00 Hz | G4 | +35.0¢ |
| 5 | 500.00 Hz | B4 | +21.3¢ |
| 6 | 600.00 Hz | D5 | +37.0¢ |
| 7 | 700.00 Hz | F5 | +3.8¢ |
| 8 | 800.00 Hz | G5 | +35.0¢ |
Period and wavelength
One cycle of 100 Hz lasts 10.000 milliseconds; in air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 metres a second, one wavelength is 3.43 metres.