G5 at every common reference pitch
A note’s frequency depends on what A4 is tuned to. The standard is 440 Hz; the other three are the ones you are most likely to meet. The cents column is how far each one sits from the 440 version — the same for every note, because changing the reference moves the whole scale together.
| Reference | G5 | vs 440 |
|---|---|---|
| A4 = 415 Hz · Baroque pitch | 739.45 Hz | −101.3¢ |
| A4 = 432 Hz · “Verdi” pitch | 769.74 Hz | −31.8¢ |
| A4 = 440 Hz · Standard (ISO 16) | 783.99 Hz | — |
| A4 = 442 Hz · Orchestral | 787.55 Hz | +7.9¢ |
One cycle of G5 lasts 1.276 ms, and its wavelength in air at 20 °C is 43.8 cm. Hold it as a steady tone in the tone generator.
G5 on the piano
G5 is key 59 of 88, counting from the bottom — a white key. Press any key below to compare it with its neighbours.
G5 on the guitar
In standard tuning G5 is played in 1 place: 1st (high E) string, fret 15. The same pitch in each place, with a different tone: lower strings sound warmer. Guitar music is written an octave higher than it sounds, so on a guitar part this note is printed as G6.
G5 on the staff
Instruments that can play G5
42 instruments play G5 within the normal range, and 2 reach it only at the extreme of theirs. Each links to its range chart; for a transposing instrument, the note on its part is shown.
Guitars and basses
Plucked and struck strings
Woodwind
Only at the extreme of their range
Voices: G5 is inside the typical range of the mezzo-soprano and soprano. Test your own range.
The harmonics of G5
A played G5 is not one frequency. A string or a pipe also sounds whole-number multiples of it, and the mix of those harmonics is the instrument’s tone. Here is where the first eight land — and why the 7th sounds out of tune against a piano.
| Harmonic | Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (fundamental) | 783.99 Hz | G5 | 0¢ |
| 2 | 1568.0 Hz | G6 | 0¢ |
| 3 | 2352.0 Hz | D7 | +2.0¢ |
| 4 | 3136.0 Hz | G7 | 0¢ |
| 5 | 3920.0 Hz | B7 | −13.7¢ |
| 6 | 4703.9 Hz | D8 | +2.0¢ |
| 7 | 5487.9 Hz | F8 | −31.2¢ |
| 8 | 6271.9 Hz | G8 | 0¢ |
Frequently asked questions
What is the frequency of G5?
G5 is 783.99 Hz in equal temperament with A4 tuned to 440 Hz, the international standard. At A4 = 432 Hz it is 769.74 Hz, and at the orchestral A4 = 442 Hz it is 787.55 Hz.
Which octave is G5 in?
The number is the octave in scientific pitch notation, where each octave starts on C and C4 is middle C. G5 is in octave 5, 19 semitones above middle C. In Helmholtz notation, used in older books, it is written g″.
How do I play G5 on a piano?
G5 is key 59 of 88, counting from the bottom — a white key.
Which instruments can play G5?
42 of the instruments we chart play G5 within their normal range, including violin, viola, cello, erhu, guitar, and 2 more reach it only at the extreme of their range.
Typing it? G5 is also written G5. Convert any frequency on the Hz-to-note converter.