A4 = 443 Hz sits at the top of the 442–443 band many European orchestras tune in. It is a convention for brightness, not a standard, and it is the same pitch inflation that led to standardisation in the first place.
Which note 443 Hz is at other reference pitches
“In tune” depends on what A4 is tuned to, so the same frequency is a slightly different distance from the nearest note in each tuning.
| Reference | Nearest note | That note | 443 Hz is |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 = 440 Hz · Standard (ISO 16) | A4 | 440.00 Hz | +11.8¢ |
| A4 = 432 Hz · “Verdi” pitch | A4 | 432.00 Hz | +43.5¢ |
| A4 = 442 Hz · Orchestral | A4 | 442.00 Hz | +3.9¢ |
| A4 = 415 Hz · Baroque pitch | B♭4 | 439.68 Hz | +13.0¢ |
An octave of notes at A4 = 443 Hz
Middle C to the C above, tuned to this reference, beside the same notes at the 440 standard.
| Note | A = 443 | A = 440 |
|---|---|---|
| C4 | 263.41 Hz | 261.63 Hz |
| C♯4 | 279.07 Hz | 277.18 Hz |
| D4 | 295.67 Hz | 293.66 Hz |
| E♭4 | 313.25 Hz | 311.13 Hz |
| E4 | 331.88 Hz | 329.63 Hz |
| F4 | 351.61 Hz | 349.23 Hz |
| F♯4 | 372.52 Hz | 369.99 Hz |
| G4 | 394.67 Hz | 392.00 Hz |
| A♭4 | 418.14 Hz | 415.30 Hz |
| A4 | 443.00 Hz | 440.00 Hz |
| B♭4 | 469.34 Hz | 466.16 Hz |
| B4 | 497.25 Hz | 493.88 Hz |
| C5 | 526.82 Hz | 523.25 Hz |
Octaves of 443 Hz
Doubling a frequency raises it an octave and halving lowers it one, so these all have the same note name and the same offset from it.
Harmonics of 443 Hz
A real instrument playing 443 Hz also sounds whole-number multiples of it. The first eight, and the notes they fall nearest:
| Harmonic | Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 443.00 Hz | A4 | +11.8¢ |
| 2 | 886.00 Hz | A5 | +11.8¢ |
| 3 | 1329.0 Hz | E6 | +13.7¢ |
| 4 | 1772.0 Hz | A6 | +11.8¢ |
| 5 | 2215.0 Hz | C♯7 | −1.9¢ |
| 6 | 2658.0 Hz | E7 | +13.7¢ |
| 7 | 3101.0 Hz | G7 | −19.4¢ |
| 8 | 3544.0 Hz | A7 | +11.8¢ |
Period and wavelength
One cycle of 443 Hz lasts 2.257 milliseconds; in air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 metres a second, one wavelength is 77.4 centimetres.