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SongsFrère Jacques
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8 more songs need notes this instrument does not have. Changing the tuning brings some of them into reach.

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Traditional French round, published 1780. Public domain. The low G of “ding, dang, dong” is taken an octave up, where a 17-key has it.

2 strings · D4–A4 open · A5 at the octave · D key · 1 = D · A perfect fifth, the same interval a violin uses between neighbours. Those two notes are the entire tuning; everything above them is your hand.

Tap a string, or slide along a string and the pitch follows your finger, under a bow that never leaves the strings. On a keyboard the letters on the strings are the ones to press — the inner string is the upper key — hold one and the note holds.

ErhuFree · printable · plays in your browser

Frère Jacques — Erhu Notes

Frère Jacques, written out for the erhu as every note with its string and how far up it. Press Play to hear it, Practice to learn it one note at a time — the erhu waits for you — or Play along to keep time with it.

  • Notes32, 6 pitches
  • RangeD4–B4
  • Key hereD major
  • Tempo108 bpm · about 18 s
  • LevelEasy

Can a erhu play Frère Jacques?

✓ Plays as written Every note of it is on the erhu, in D major from D4 to B4. The check is made note by note against what the instrument can actually sound.

Frère Jacques: erhu notes

The large line is the note; the small line under it is the string, and how many semitones above its open note to stop it. A dash holds the note another beat, an underline is half a beat, and a dot beside a note makes it half as long again. Each line is one phrase.

▶ Play it above

Frère Jacques — erhu notes · tonalics.com

The 6 notes it uses

Lowest to highest, with how many times each is played. Learn these 6 and you can play the whole tune.

  • DD·0×10
  • ED·2×2
  • F♯D·4×6
  • GD·5×4
  • AA·0×8
  • BA·2×2

What to expect on a erhu

  • It runs from D4 to B4, a major sixth, using 6 different notes. Its lowest note is the lowest this instrument has, and 10 semitones of range are left above it.
  • 65% of its moves are a step or a repeated note. The widest is a fifth, D4 to A4, at note 21.
  • It is played on 2 strings (D and A), crossing between strings 10 times.
  • 18 notes are an open string, and the highest stop is 5 semitones above the open string — it never leaves the bottom of the neck.

About the tune

A French round first written down around 1780. It is sung in most European languages, and Gustav Mahler used a minor-key version of it as the funeral march in his First Symphony.

Traditional French round, published 1780. Public domain. The low G of “ding, dang, dong” is taken an octave up, where a 17-key has it. More about Frère Jacques →

Frère Jacques on other instruments

The same melody, in each instrument’s own notation. It is not offered for the guzheng, which does not have the notes.

More songs for the erhu

All 35 erhu songs · Christmas songs for erhu · The online erhu on its own

Playing it on a real erhu?

If it sounds wrong, check the instrument before the notes. The erhu tuner listens through your microphone and names what each note is actually sounding.

🎙 Open the Erhu Tuner