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Tenor saxophone range

A♭2–E♭5

Practical range, sounding · 103.83–622.25 Hz · 2.6 octaves · written B♭3–F6

C2D2E2F2G2A2B2C3D3E3F3G3A3B3C4D4E4F4G4A4B4C5D5E5F5G5A5B5C♯2E♭2F♯2A♭2B♭2C♯3E♭3F♯3A♭3B♭3C♯4E♭4F♯4A♭4B♭4C♯5E♭5F♯5A♭5B♭5C2C3C4C5A♭2E♭5
  • Practical range
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The tenor saxophone’s range in notes and hertz

SoundingWrittenFrequency
Practical lowA♭2B♭3103.83 Hz
Practical highE♭5F6622.25 Hz

Written B♭3 to F6, sounding a major ninth lower. Many tenors have a high F♯ key, and altissimo goes higher.

Written and sounding pitch

The tenor saxophone is a transposing instrument: it sounds a major ninth lower than written, which makes it a B♭ instrument. So the range on its part is B♭3–F6, while the notes you hear are A♭2–E♭5. To convert a part, use the concert pitch to B♭ chart. The transposing-instrument tuner reads out the written note as you play.

Instruments with a similar range

The instruments whose normal range shares the most notes with the tenor saxophone’s:

Tune it, play it

Songs that fit the tenor saxophone

36 songs from our public-domain library fit inside the tenor saxophone’s range, each written out in the notation tenor saxophone players read:

All 36 tenor saxophone songs ›

Frequently asked questions

What is the range of a tenor saxophone?

The tenor saxophone’s normal range runs from A♭2 to E♭5 — 103.83 to 622.25 Hz, about 2.6 octaves. Its part is written B♭3–F6, because it sounds a major ninth lower than written.

What is the lowest note on a tenor saxophone?

A♭2 (103.83 Hz).

What is the highest note on a tenor saxophone?

E♭5 (622.25 Hz).

Sources