110 Hz is the open fifth string of a guitar in standard tuning, two octaves below the 440 Hz reference A. Because it is an exact fraction of 440, it is the guitar string most easily checked against a tuning fork.
Which note 110 Hz is at other reference pitches
“In tune” depends on what A4 is tuned to, so the same frequency is a slightly different distance from the nearest note in each tuning.
| Reference | Nearest note | That note | 110 Hz is |
|---|---|---|---|
| A4 = 440 Hz · Standard (ISO 16) | A2 | 110.00 Hz | exactly on it |
| A4 = 432 Hz · “Verdi” pitch | A2 | 108.00 Hz | +31.8¢ |
| A4 = 442 Hz · Orchestral | A2 | 110.50 Hz | −7.9¢ |
| A4 = 415 Hz · Baroque pitch | B♭2 | 109.92 Hz | +1.3¢ |
Octaves of 110 Hz
Doubling a frequency raises it an octave and halving lowers it one, so these all have the same note name.
Harmonics of 110 Hz
A real instrument playing 110 Hz also sounds whole-number multiples of it. The first eight, and the notes they fall nearest:
| Harmonic | Frequency | Nearest note | Off by |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 110.00 Hz | A2 | 0¢ |
| 2 | 220.00 Hz | A3 | 0¢ |
| 3 | 330.00 Hz | E4 | +2.0¢ |
| 4 | 440.00 Hz | A4 | 0¢ |
| 5 | 550.00 Hz | C♯5 | −13.7¢ |
| 6 | 660.00 Hz | E5 | +2.0¢ |
| 7 | 770.00 Hz | G5 | −31.2¢ |
| 8 | 880.00 Hz | A5 | 0¢ |
Period and wavelength
One cycle of 110 Hz lasts 9.091 milliseconds; in air at 20 °C, where sound travels at about 343 metres a second, one wavelength is 3.12 metres.