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Z = C4 · Q = C5
SongsHappy Birthday to You
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  1. 5
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. 5
  5. 1'
  6. 7
  7. 5
  8. 5
  9. 6
  10. 5
  11. 2'
  12. 1'
  13. 5
  14. 5
  15. 5'
  16. 3'
  17. 1'
  18. 7
  19. 6
  20. 4'
  21. 4'
  22. 3'
  23. 1'
  24. 2'
  25. 1'

Melody "Good Morning to All", Patty and Mildred Hill, 1893. The lyric copyright was ruled invalid in 2016 (Rupa Marya v. Warner/Chappell) and the song is public domain in the US.

61 keys · C2–C7, five octaves · The usual home keyboard — five octaves, enough for nearly everything written for two hands.

Tap a key, or slide along them for a glissando. On a keyboard the letters on the keys are the ones to press — Z to M are the white keys from middle C with S, D, G, H and J the black ones between them, and Q to P are the octave above; the arrow keys move both rows an octave, and Space is the sustain pedal.

PianoFree · printable · plays in your browser

Happy Birthday — Piano Letter Notes

Happy Birthday to You, written out for the piano as easy letter notes for the right hand, with do-re-mi under every note and set up above on the 61 keys. Press Play to hear it, Practice to learn it one note at a time — the piano waits for you — or Play along to keep time with it.

  • Notes25, 8 pitches
  • RangeG4–G5
  • Key hereC major
  • Tempo108 bpm · about 16 s
  • LevelEasy

Can a piano play Happy Birthday?

Yes — every size on this page plays it. The check is made note by note against what each one can actually sound. Where the tune does not fit as the library writes it, another key or octave is tried, and the table says which; where nothing fits, it names the notes that are missing.

  • 49 keys✓ Plays as writtenIn C major, G4–G5 · load it
  • 61 keys✓ Plays as writtenIn C major, G4–G5 · loaded above
  • 88 keys✓ Plays as writtenIn C major, G4–G5 · load it

Happy Birthday: piano letter notes

The large line is the key’s letter; a dot over it is the octave above middle C’s, a dot under it the octave below; the small line under it is the same note in do-re-mi. A dash holds the note another beat, an underline is half a beat, and a dot beside a note makes it half as long again. Each line is one phrase.

▶ Play it above

Happy Birthday to You — piano letter notes (61 keys) · tonalics.com

Happy Birthday letter notes as text

The same notes as plain text, one phrase to a line, to copy into a message or a document. A letter on its own is in the octave that starts on middle C (C4). A letter with a number is in that numbered octave: C5 is the C above middle C. A comma marks a long note.

G G A G C5 B
G G A G D5 C5
G G G5 E5 C5 B A
F5 F5 E5 C5 D5 C5

Is there a both-hands version?

Not of Happy Birthday, on this page. The left hand here is made by rule — three chords, one hand position — and it is only offered where that rule can be checked against a published harmonisation and agrees with it on most bars. This melody has no barred score in its sources to hang the chords on. The right hand above is the whole tune.

The 8 notes it uses

Lowest to highest, with how many times each is played. Learn these 8 and you can play the whole tune.

  • GSol×8
  • ALa×3
  • BSi×2
  • C•Do×5
  • D•Re×2
  • E•Mi×2
  • F•Fa×2
  • G•Sol×1

What to expect on a piano

  • It runs from G4 to G5, an octave, using 8 different notes. That leaves 31 semitones unused below and 17 above.
  • 63% of its moves are a step or a repeated note. The widest is an octave, G4 to G5, at note 15.
  • It is played on the white keys only.
  • It covers 8 white keys, more than the five a hand rests on, so the right hand has to move or stretch — by a key or two.

About the tune

The tune was written by the sisters Patty and Mildred Hill, a kindergarten principal and a pianist in Louisville, Kentucky, and published in 1893 as a classroom greeting called “Good Morning to All”. The birthday words attached themselves to it in the following decades.

Melody "Good Morning to All", Patty and Mildred Hill, 1893. The lyric copyright was ruled invalid in 2016 (Rupa Marya v. Warner/Chappell) and the song is public domain in the US. More about Happy Birthday →

Happy Birthday on other instruments

The same melody, in each instrument’s own notation. It is not offered for the guzheng, handpan or ocarina, which do not have the notes.

More songs for the piano

All 36 piano songs · Christmas songs for piano · The online piano on its own

Playing it on a real piano?

If it sounds wrong, check the instrument before the notes. The piano tuner listens through your microphone and names what each note is actually sounding.

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