- Notes25, 8 pitches
- RangeC5–C6
- Key hereF major
- Tempo108 bpm · about 16 s
- LevelEasy
Can a steel drum play Happy Birthday?
✓ Plays as written Every note of it is on the steel drum, in F major from C5 to C6. The check is made note by note against what the instrument can actually sound.
Happy Birthday: steel drum letter notes
The large line is the note stamped on the pan; the small line under it is its number in the scale. A dash holds the note another beat, an underline is half a beat, and a dot beside a note makes it half as long again. Each line is one phrase.
Happy Birthday to You — steel drum letter notes · tonalics.com
The 8 notes it uses
Lowest to highest, with how many times each is played. Learn these 8 and you can play the whole tune.
- C5×8
- D6×3
- E7×2
- F1×5
- G2×2
- A3×2
- B♭4×2
- C5×1
What to expect on a steel drum
- It runs from C5 to C6, an octave, using 8 different notes. That leaves 12 semitones unused below and 4 above.
- 63% of its moves are a step or a repeated note. The widest is an octave, C5 to C6, at note 15.
- Its notes sit in 2 of the pan’s three rings, so the stick moves in and out as well as around.
About the tune
The tune was written by the sisters Patty and Mildred Hill, a kindergarten principal and a pianist in Louisville, Kentucky, and published in 1893 as a classroom greeting called “Good Morning to All”. The birthday words attached themselves to it in the following decades.
Melody "Good Morning to All", Patty and Mildred Hill, 1893. The lyric copyright was ruled invalid in 2016 (Rupa Marya v. Warner/Chappell) and the song is public domain in the US. More about Happy Birthday →
Happy Birthday on other instruments
The same melody, in each instrument’s own notation. It is not offered for the guzheng, handpan or ocarina, which do not have the notes.
- Happy Birthday — kalimba
- Happy Birthday — piano
- Happy Birthday — mbira
- Happy Birthday — oud
- Happy Birthday — violin
- Happy Birthday — cello
- Happy Birthday — erhu
- Happy Birthday — dulcimer
- Happy Birthday — xylophone
- Happy Birthday — marimba
- Happy Birthday — glockenspiel
- Happy Birthday — harmonica
- Happy Birthday — trumpet
- Happy Birthday — clarinet
- Happy Birthday — saxophone
- Happy Birthday — flute
- Happy Birthday — recorder
- Happy Birthday — tuba
- Happy Birthday — euphonium
- Happy Birthday — trombone
- Happy Birthday — accordion
- Happy Birthday — harp
- Happy Birthday — lyre
More songs for the steel drum
- Yankee Doodle
- When the Saints Go Marching In
- Amazing Grace
- Sakura Sakura
- Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)
- Linstead Market
- Auld Lang Syne
- Hot Cross Buns
All 36 steel drum songs · Christmas songs for steel drum · The online steel drum on its own